Senate roll call 748 · 67th Congress · Mar 3, 1923
To proceed to consideration of S. RES. 454, relative to the adherence by the United States to the protocol of december 16, 1920, accepting the adjoining statute
On Mar 3, 1923, the Senate voted 24–49 (SRE 454). Result: failed. By party: Republicans 1–47, Democrats 23–3. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 4 members voted against their own party.
During the 67th Congress (1921–1922), Warren G. Harding was president, and Republicans held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Yes
- 24
- No
- 49
- Did not vote
- 33
- Date
- Mar 3, 1923
By party
- Democrats23 yes · 3 no · 14 didn’t vote
- Republicans1 yes · 47 no · 19 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- David Ignatius Walsh D-MA voted no
- Thomas James Walsh D-MT voted no
- Peter Norbeck R-SD voted yes
- John Knight Shields D-TN voted no
How each senator voted: Yes
- James Thomas Heflin D-AL
- Joseph Taylor Robinson D-AR
- Thaddeus Horatius Caraway D-AR
- Henry Fountain Ashurst D-AZ
- Thomas Francis Bayard Jr. D-DE
- Walter Franklin George D-GA
- William Julius Harris D-GA
- Byron Patton (Pat) Harrison D-MS
- Lee Slater Overman D-NC
- Gilbert Monell Hitchcock D-NE
- Andrieus Aristieus Jones D-NM
- Key Pittman D-NV
- Atlee Pomerene D-OH
- Peter Goelet Gerry D-RI
- Ellison DuRant Smith D-SC
- Nathaniel Barksdale Dial D-SC
- Peter Norbeck R-SD
- Kenneth Douglas Mckellar D-TN
- Charles Allen Culberson D-TX
- Morris Sheppard D-TX
- William Henry King D-UT
- Carter Glass D-VA
- Claude Augustus Swanson D-VA
- John Benjamin Kendrick D-WY
How each senator voted: No
- Ralph Henry Cameron R-AZ
- Hiram Warren Johnson R-CA
- Samuel Morgan Shortridge R-CA
- Lawrence Cowle Phipps R-CO
- Frank Bosworth Brandegee R-CT
- George Payne Mclean R-CT
- Lewis Heisler Ball R-DE
- Albert Baird Cummins R-IA
- William Edgar Borah R-ID
- Joseph Medill Mccormick R-IL
- William Brown Mckinley R-IL
- Harry Stewart New R-IN
- James Eli Watson R-IN
- Charles Curtis R-KS
- David Ignatius Walsh D-MA
- Henry Cabot Lodge R-MA
- Joseph Irwin France R-MD
- Ovington Eugene Weller R-MD
- Bert Manfred Fernald R-ME
- Frederick Hale R-ME
- James Couzens R-MI
- Frank Billings Kellogg R-MN
- Selden Palmer Spencer R-MO
- Thomas James Walsh D-MT
- Edwin Fremont Ladd R-ND
- Porter James Mccumber R-ND
- George William Norris R-NE
- George Higgins Moses R-NH
- Henry Wilder Keyes R-NH
- Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen R-NJ
- Walter Evans Edge R-NJ
- Holm Olaf Bursum R-NM
- Tasker Lowndes Oddie R-NV
- James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. R-NY
- William Musgrave Calder R-NY
- Frank Bartlett Willis R-OH
- John William Harreld R-OK
- Charles Linza Mcnary R-OR
- David Aiken Reed R-PA
- George Wharton Pepper R-PA
- Thomas Sterling R-SD
- John Knight Shields D-TN
- Reed Smoot R-UT
- Carroll Smalley Page R-VT
- William Paul Dillingham R-VT
- Miles Poindexter R-WA
- Irvine Luther Lenroot R-WI
- Robert Marion La Follette R-WI
- Howard Sutherland R-WV
- Francis Emroy Warren R-WY
Did not vote
- Oscar Wilder Underwood D-AL
- Samuel Danford Nicholson R-CO
- Josiah Oliver Wolcott D-DE
- Thomas Coleman Du Pont R-DE
- Duncan Upshaw Fletcher D-FL
- Park Trammell D-FL
- Rebecca Latimer Felton D-GA
- Thomas Edward Watson D-GA
- Charles Augustus Rawson R-IA
- Smith Wildman Brookhart R-IA
- William Squire Kenyon R-IA
- Frank Robert Gooding R-ID
- Arthur Capper R-KS
- Augustus Owsley Stanley D-KY
- Richard Pretlow Ernst R-KY
- Edwin Sidney Broussard D-LA
- Joseph Eugene Ransdell D-LA
- Charles Elroy Townsend R-MI
- Truman Handy Newberry R-MI
- Knute Nelson R-MN
- James Alexander Reed D-MO
- John Sharp Williams D-MS
- Henry Lee Myers D-MT
- Furnifold McLendel Simmons D-NC
- Albert Bacon Fall R-NM
- Robert Latham Owen D-OK
- Robert Nelson Stanfield R-OR
- Boies Penrose R-PA
- Philander Chase Knox R-PA
- William Evans Crow R-PA
- LeBaron Bradford Colt R-RI
- Wesley Livsey Jones R-WA
- Davis Elkins R-WV
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To proceed to consideration of S. RES. 454…: Senate Vote, Mar 3, 1923,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/67-S-748/to-proceed-to-consideration-of-s-res-454-relative (accessed 2026-10-17).