House roll call 293 · 45th Congress · Jan 28, 1879
To pass H.R. 2423, a bill restricting the immigration of chinese to the United States.
On Jan 28, 1879, the House voted 155–72 (HR 2423). Result: passed. By party: Democrats 104–17, Republicans 51–58, Others 2–0. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 68 members voted against their own party.
During the 45th Congress (1877–1878), Rutherford B. Hayes was president, and Democrats held the House majority and Republicans the Senate majority.
- Yes
- 155
- No
- 72
- Did not vote
- 70
- Date
- Jan 28, 1879
By party
- Democrats104 yes · 17 no · 37 didn’t vote
- Others2 yes · 0 no
- Republicans51 yes · 58 no · 33 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Horace Davis R-CA voted yes
- Horace Francis Page R-CA voted yes
- James Phelps D-CT voted no
- Levi Warner D-CT voted no
- James Williams D-DE voted no
- Henry Richard Harris D-GA voted no
- Milton Anthony Candler D-GA voted no
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens D-GA voted no
- Nathaniel Cobb Deering R-IA voted yes
- Henry Johnson Brodhead Cummings R-IA voted yes
- William Fletcher Sapp R-IA voted yes
- William Aldrich R-IL voted yes
- Lorenzo Brentano R-IL voted yes
- Philip Cornelius Hayes R-IL voted yes
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort R-IL voted yes
- Milton Stapp Robinson R-IN voted yes
- John Hanna R-IN voted yes
- Michael Doherty White R-IN voted yes
- William Henry Calkins R-IN voted yes
- James La Fayette Evans R-IN voted yes
- John Harris Baker R-IN voted yes
- Thomas Ryan R-KS voted yes
- Thomas Swann D-MD voted no
- Eugene Hale R-ME voted yes
- Edwin Willits R-MI voted yes
- Edwin William Keightley R-MI voted yes
- Mark Spencer Brewer R-MI voted yes
- Charles Clinton Ellsworth R-MI voted yes
- Jay Abel Hubbell R-MI voted yes
- Anthony Friday Ittner R-MO voted yes
- Nathan Cole R-MO voted yes
- Lyne Shackelford Metcalfe R-MO voted yes
- Charles Henry Morgan D-MO voted no
- Henry Moses Pollard R-MO voted yes
- Alfred Moore Waddell D-NC voted no
- William McKendree Robbins D-NC voted no
- Thomas Jefferson Majors R-NE voted yes
- Henry William Blair R-NH voted yes
- Augustus William Cutler D-NJ voted no
- Thomas Baldwin Peddie R-NJ voted yes
- Augustus Albert Hardenbergh D-NJ voted no
- Thomas Wren R-NV voted yes
- Benjamin Albertson Willis D-NY voted no
- John Henry Ketcham R-NY voted yes
- John Mosher Bailey R-NY voted yes
- William Henry Baker R-NY voted yes
- Frank Hiscock R-NY voted yes
- Elizur Kirke Hart D-NY voted no
- Jacob Dolson Cox R-OH voted yes
- Charles Foster R-OH voted yes
- Henry Safford Neal R-OH voted yes
- Nelson Holmes Van Vorhes R-OH voted yes
- Amos Townsend R-OH voted yes
- Richard Williams R-OR voted yes
- Chapman Freeman R-PA voted yes
- Charles O'Neill R-PA voted yes
- Alfred Crout Harmer R-PA voted yes
- William Ward R-PA voted yes
- John Weinland Killinger R-PA voted yes
- Jacob Miller Campbell R-PA voted yes
- Russell Errett R-PA voted yes
- Thomas McKee Bayne R-PA voted yes
- William Shadrack Shallenberger R-PA voted yes
- Auburn Lorenzo Pridemore D-VA voted no
- George Cochrane Hazelton R-WI voted yes
- Edward Stuyvesant Bragg D-WI voted no
- Gabriel Bouck D-WI voted no
- Thaddeus Coleman Pound R-WI voted yes
How each representative voted: Yes
- James Taylor Jones D-AL
- Hilary Abner Herbert D-AL
- Jeremiah Norman Williams D-AL
- Robert Fulwood Ligon D-AL
- Goldsmith Whitehouse Hewitt D-AL
- William Willis Garth D-AL
- Lucien Coatsworth Gause D-AR
- William Ferguson Slemons D-AR
- Jordan Edgar Cravens O-AR
- Thomas Montague Gunter D-AR
- Horace Davis R-CA
- Horace Francis Page R-CA
- John King Luttrell D-CA
- Peter Dinwiddie Wigginton D-CA
- Thomas MacDonald Patterson D-CO
- George Marcellus Landers D-CT
- Robert Hamilton McWhorta Davidson D-FL
- William Ephraim Smith D-GA
- Philip Cook D-GA
- James Henderson Blount D-GA
- William Harrell Felton O-GA
- Hiram Parks Bell D-GA
- Nathaniel Cobb Deering R-IA
- Henry Johnson Brodhead Cummings R-IA
- William Fletcher Sapp R-IA
- William Aldrich R-IL
- Carter Henry Harrison D-IL
- Lorenzo Brentano R-IL
- Philip Cornelius Hayes R-IL
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort R-IL
- Robert McCarty Knapp D-IL
- John Rice Eden D-IL
- William Andrew Jackson Sparks D-IL
- William Hartzell D-IL
- Richard Wellington Townshend D-IL
- Thomas Reed Cobb D-IN
- George Augustus Bicknell D-IN
- Milton Stapp Robinson R-IN
- John Hanna R-IN
- Michael Doherty White R-IN
- William Henry Calkins R-IN
- James La Fayette Evans R-IN
- Andrew Holman Hamilton D-IN
- John Harris Baker R-IN
- Thomas Ryan R-KS
- Andrew Rechmond Boone D-KY
- John William Caldwell D-KY
- Albert Shelby Willis D-KY
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn D-KY
- Milton Jameson Durham D-KY
- Thomas Turner D-KY
- John Blades Clarke D-KY
- Randall Lee Gibson D-LA
- Ezekiel John Ellis D-LA
- Joseph Hayes Acklen D-LA
- Joseph Barton Elam D-LA
- John Smith Young D-LA
- Edward White Robertson D-LA
- Leopold Morse D-MA
- William Kimmel D-MD
- Eli Jones Henkle D-MD
- Eugene Hale R-ME
- Edwin Willits R-MI
- Edwin William Keightley R-MI
- Mark Spencer Brewer R-MI
- Charles Clinton Ellsworth R-MI
- Jay Abel Hubbell R-MI
- Anthony Friday Ittner R-MO
- Nathan Cole R-MO
- Lyne Shackelford Metcalfe R-MO
- Robert Anthony Hatcher D-MO
- Richard Parks Bland D-MO
- Thomas Theodore Crittenden D-MO
- David Rea D-MO
- Henry Moses Pollard R-MO
- John Bullock Clark Jr. D-MO
- John Montgomery Glover D-MO
- Aylett Hawes Buckner D-MO
- Henry Lowndes Muldrow D-MS
- Vannoy Hartrog (Van) Manning D-MS
- Hernando De Soto Money D-MS
- Otho Robards Singleton D-MS
- Charles Edward Hooker D-MS
- James Ronald Chalmers D-MS
- Jesse Johnson Yeates D-NC
- Alfred Moore Scales D-NC
- Walter Leak Steele D-NC
- Robert Brank Vance D-NC
- Thomas Jefferson Majors R-NE
- Frank Jones D-NH
- Henry William Blair R-NH
- Miles Ross D-NJ
- Thomas Baldwin Peddie R-NJ
- Thomas Wren R-NV
- James Way Covert D-NY
- Archibald Meserole Bliss D-NY
- Nicholas Muller D-NY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox D-NY
- Abram Stevens Hewitt D-NY
- Clarkson Nott Potter D-NY
- John Henry Ketcham R-NY
- George Monroe Beebe D-NY
- Stephen Lorenzo Mayham D-NY
- John Mosher Bailey R-NY
- William Henry Baker R-NY
- Frank Hiscock R-NY
- Charles Brewster Benedict D-NY
- Daniel Newton Lockwood D-NY
- Milton Sayler D-OH
- Henry Blackstone Banning D-OH
- John A. Mcmahon D-OH
- Americus Vespucius Rice D-OH
- Jacob Dolson Cox R-OH
- Henry Luther Dickey D-OH
- Charles Foster R-OH
- Henry Safford Neal R-OH
- Thomas Ewing D-OH
- Milton Isaiah Southard D-OH
- Ebenezer Byron Finley D-OH
- Nelson Holmes Van Vorhes R-OH
- Amos Townsend R-OH
- Richard Williams R-OR
- Chapman Freeman R-PA
- Charles O'Neill R-PA
- Alfred Crout Harmer R-PA
- William Ward R-PA
- Hendrick Bradley Wright D-PA
- James Bernard Reilly D-PA
- John Weinland Killinger R-PA
- Jacob Miller Campbell R-PA
- William Shearer Stenger D-PA
- Levi Maish D-PA
- Levi Augustus Mackey D-PA
- Jacob Turney D-PA
- Russell Errett R-PA
- Thomas McKee Bayne R-PA
- William Shadrack Shallenberger R-PA
- David Wyatt Aiken D-SC
- John Hamilton Evins D-SC
- George Gibbs Dibrell D-TN
- John Morgan Bright D-TN
- John Ford House D-TN
- Washington Curran Whitthorne D-TN
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins D-TN
- William Parker Caldwell D-TN
- John Henninger Reagan D-TX
- James Webb Throckmorton D-TX
- Roger Quarles Mills D-TX
- De Witt Clinton Giddings D-TX
- Gilbert Carlton Walker D-VA
- George Craighead Cabell D-VA
- Eppa Hunton D-VA
- George Cochrane Hazelton R-WI
- Thaddeus Coleman Pound R-WI
- Benjamin Wilson D-WV
- Benjamin Franklin Martin D-WV
- John Edward Kenna D-WV
How each representative voted: No
- James Phelps D-CT
- Levi Warner D-CT
- James Williams D-DE
- Horatio Bisbee Jr. R-FL
- Henry Richard Harris D-GA
- Milton Anthony Candler D-GA
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens D-GA
- Joseph Champlin Stone R-IA
- Theodore Weld Burdick R-IA
- Rush Clark R-IA
- Ezekiel Silas Sampson R-IA
- Samuel Addison Oliver R-IA
- William Lathrop R-IL
- Horatio Chapin Burchard R-IL
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson R-IL
- Thomas Foster Tipton R-IL
- Joseph Gurney Cannon R-IL
- Leonidas Sexton R-IN
- William Wallace Crapo R-MA
- Benjamin Winslow Harris R-MA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks R-MA
- William Whitney Rice R-MA
- Amasa Norcross R-MA
- George Dexter Robinson R-MA
- Thomas Swann D-MD
- Thomas Brackett Reed R-ME
- Jonas Hartzell Mcgowan R-MI
- Omar Dwight Conger R-MI
- Mark Hill Dunnell R-MN
- Horace Burton Strait R-MN
- Jacob Henry Stewart R-MN
- Charles Henry Morgan D-MO
- Curtis Hooks Brogden R-NC
- Alfred Moore Waddell D-NC
- William McKendree Robbins D-NC
- James Frankland Briggs R-NH
- Clement Hall Sinnickson R-NJ
- John Howard Pugh R-NJ
- Augustus William Cutler D-NJ
- Augustus Albert Hardenbergh D-NJ
- Simeon Baldwin Chittenden R-NY
- Anson George Mccook R-NY
- Benjamin Albertson Willis D-NY
- Martin Ingham Townsend R-NY
- Amaziah Bailey James R-NY
- John Henry Starin R-NY
- Solomon Bundy R-NY
- George Augustus Bagley R-NY
- William Johnson Bacon R-NY
- Jeremiah Wilbur Dwight R-NY
- John Newton Hungerford R-NY
- Elizur Kirke Hart D-NY
- George Washington Patterson R-NY
- John Sills Jones R-OH
- Lorenzo Danford R-OH
- James Monroe R-OH
- Abraham Herr Smith R-PA
- Edward Overton Jr. R-PA
- John Inscho Mitchell R-PA
- John McCandless Thompson R-PA
- Lewis Findlay Watson R-PA
- Benjamin Tucker Eames R-RI
- Joseph Hayne Rainey R-SC
- Richard Harvey Cain R-SC
- Robert Smalls R-SC
- James Henry Randolph R-TN
- Auburn Lorenzo Pridemore D-VA
- Charles Herbert Joyce R-VT
- Dudley Chase Denison R-VT
- George Whitman Hendee R-VT
- Charles Grandison Williams R-WI
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell R-WI
- Edward Stuyvesant Bragg D-WI
- Gabriel Bouck D-WI
- Herman Leon Humphrey R-WI
Did not vote
- Charles Miller Shelley D-AL
- William Henry Forney D-AL
- Romualdo Pacheco R-CA
- John Turner Wait R-CT
- Jesse Johnson Finley D-FL
- Julian Hartridge D-GA
- William Bennett Fleming D-GA
- Hiram Price R-IA
- Thomas Alexander Boyd R-IL
- Benjamin Franklin Marsh R-IL
- William McKendree Springer D-IL
- William Ralls Morrison D-IL
- Benoni Stinson Fuller D-IN
- Thomas McLelland Browne R-IN
- Morton Craig Hunter R-IN
- William Addison Phillips R-KS
- Dudley Chase Haskell R-KS
- James Andrew Mckenzie D-KY
- James Proctor Knott D-KY
- John Griffin Carlisle D-KY
- Chester Bidwell Darrall R-LA
- John Edwards Leonard R-LA
- Benjamin Dean D-MA
- Walbridge Abner Field R-MA
- George Bailey Loring R-MA
- Benjamin Franklin Butler R-MA
- William Claflin R-MA
- Daniel Maynadier Henry D-MD
- Charles Boyle Roberts D-MD
- William Walsh D-MD
- William Pierce Frye R-ME
- Stephen Decatur Lindsey R-ME
- Llewellyn Powers R-ME
- Alpheus Starkey Williams D-MI
- John Wesley Stone R-MI
- Benjamin Joseph Franklin D-MO
- Joseph Jonathan Davis D-NC
- Frank Welch R-NE
- Alvah Augustus Clark D-NJ
- William Davis Veeder D-NY
- Anthony Eickhoff D-NY
- Fernando Wood D-NY
- Terence John Quinn D-NY
- Andrew Williams R-NY
- John Henry Camp R-NY
- Elbridge Gerry Lapham R-NY
- Mills Gardner R-OH
- Joseph Warren Keifer R-OH
- William Mckinley Jr. R-OH
- James Abram Garfield R-OH
- Samuel Jackson Randall D-PA
- William Darrah Kelley R-PA
- Isaac Newton Evans R-PA
- Hiester Clymer D-PA
- Samuel Augustus Bridges D-PA
- Francis Dolan Collins D-PA
- Harry White R-PA
- Latimer Whipple Ballou R-RI
- Jacob Montgomery Thornburgh R-TN
- Haywood Yancey Riddle D-TN
- Hiram Casey Young D-TN
- David Browning Culberson D-TX
- Gustave Schleicher D-TX
- Beverly Browne Douglas D-VA
- Richard Lee Turberville Beale D-VA
- John Goode Jr. D-VA
- Joseph Jorgensen R-VA
- John Randolph Tucker D-VA
- John Thomas Harris D-VA
- William Pitt Lynde D-WI
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To pass H.R. 2423, a bill restricting the…: House Vote, Jan 28, 1879,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/45-H-293/to-pass-h-r-2423-a-bill-restricting-the (accessed 2026-10-17).