House roll call 32 · 44th Congress · Feb 21, 1876
To pass H.R. 1798, a bill reorganizing the judiciary of the United States.
On Feb 21, 1876, the House voted 143–100 (HR 1798). Result: passed. By party: Democrats 57–96, Republicans 85–5, Others 3–1, Independents 1–2. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 62 members voted against their own party.
During the 44th Congress (1875–1876), Ulysses S. Grant was president, and Democrats held the House majority and Republicans the Senate majority.
- Yes
- 143
- No
- 100
- Did not vote
- 58
- Date
- Feb 21, 1876
By party
- Republicans85 yes · 5 no · 21 didn’t vote
- Democrats57 yes · 96 no · 35 didn’t vote
- Others3 yes · 1 no · 1 didn’t vote
- Independents1 yes · 2 no · 1 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Lucien Coatsworth Gause D-AR voted yes
- William Ferguson Slemons D-AR voted yes
- William Wallace Wilshire D-AR voted yes
- Thomas Montague Gunter D-AR voted yes
- William Adam Piper D-CA voted yes
- George Marcellus Landers D-CT voted yes
- Lucien Lester Ainsworth D-IA voted yes
- Bernard Gregory Caulfield D-IL voted yes
- Carter Henry Harrison D-IL voted yes
- Andrew Holman Hamilton D-IN voted yes
- John Harris Baker R-IN voted no
- John Randolph Goodin D-KS voted yes
- John Young Brown D-KY voted yes
- Charles William Milliken D-KY voted yes
- James Proctor Knott D-KY voted yes
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn D-KY voted yes
- Randall Lee Gibson D-LA voted yes
- Ezekiel John Ellis D-LA voted yes
- Charles Perkins Thompson D-MA voted yes
- John Kemble Tarbox D-MA voted yes
- William Wirt Warren D-MA voted yes
- Henry Waldron R-MI voted no
- Allen Potter D-MI voted yes
- William Brewster Williams R-MI voted no
- Jay Abel Hubbell R-MI voted no
- Edward Charles Kehr D-MO voted yes
- Erastus Wells D-MO voted yes
- William Henry Stone D-MO voted yes
- Charles Henry Morgan D-MO voted yes
- John Finis Philips D-MO voted yes
- Benjamin Joseph Franklin D-MO voted yes
- Aylett Hawes Buckner D-MO voted yes
- Hernando De Soto Money D-MS voted yes
- Thomas Samuel Ashe D-NC voted yes
- Frank Jones D-NH voted yes
- Robert Hamilton D-NJ voted yes
- Frederick Halstead Teese D-NJ voted yes
- Augustus Albert Hardenbergh D-NJ voted yes
- John Godfrey Schumaker D-NY voted yes
- Archibald Meserole Bliss D-NY voted yes
- Benjamin Albertson Willis D-NY voted yes
- John Osborne Whitehouse D-NY voted yes
- John Holroyd Bagley Jr. D-NY voted yes
- Scott Lord D-NY voted yes
- Charles Christopher Brainerd Walker D-NY voted yes
- Henry Blackstone Banning D-OH voted yes
- Americus Vespucius Rice D-OH voted yes
- Frank Hunt Hurd D-OH voted yes
- Lorenzo Danford R-OH voted no
- Henry B. Payne D-OH voted yes
- Samuel Jackson Randall D-PA voted yes
- James Herron Hopkins D-PA voted yes
- John Ford House D-TN voted yes
- John Hancock D-TX voted yes
- John Goode Jr. D-VA voted yes
- Eppa Hunton D-VA voted yes
- William Pitt Lynde D-WI voted yes
- Samuel Dickinson Burchard D-WI voted yes
- George Washington Cate D-WI voted yes
- Benjamin Wilson D-WV voted yes
- Charles James Faulkner D-WV voted yes
- Frank Hereford D-WV voted yes
How each representative voted: Yes
- Lucien Coatsworth Gause D-AR
- William Ferguson Slemons D-AR
- William Wallace Wilshire D-AR
- Thomas Montague Gunter D-AR
- William Adam Piper D-CA
- Horace Francis Page R-CA
- George Marcellus Landers D-CT
- Josiah Thomas Walls R-FL
- George Washington Mccrary R-IA
- John Quincy Tufts R-IA
- Lucien Lester Ainsworth D-IA
- Henry Otis Pratt R-IA
- James Wilson R-IA
- Ezekiel Silas Sampson R-IA
- John Adam Kasson R-IA
- James Wilson Mcdill R-IA
- Samuel Addison Oliver R-IA
- Bernard Gregory Caulfield D-IL
- Carter Henry Harrison D-IL
- Horatio Chapin Burchard R-IL
- Thomas Jefferson Henderson R-IL
- Greenbury Lafayette Fort R-IL
- Joseph Gurney Cannon R-IL
- Milton Stapp Robinson R-IN
- Morton Craig Hunter R-IN
- Thomas Jefferson Cason R-IN
- James La Fayette Evans R-IN
- Andrew Holman Hamilton D-IN
- William Addison Phillips R-KS
- John Randolph Goodin D-KS
- William Ripley Brown R-KS
- John Young Brown D-KY
- Charles William Milliken D-KY
- James Proctor Knott D-KY
- Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn D-KY
- John Daugherty White R-KY
- Randall Lee Gibson D-LA
- Ezekiel John Ellis D-LA
- Chester Bidwell Darrall R-LA
- Frank Morey R-LA
- Charles Edmund Nash R-LA
- William Wallace Crapo R-MA
- Charles Perkins Thompson D-MA
- John Kemble Tarbox D-MA
- William Wirt Warren D-MA
- George Frisbie Hoar R-MA
- Julius Hawley Seelye I-MA
- John Holmes Burleigh R-ME
- William Pierce Frye R-ME
- James Gillespie Blaine R-ME
- Harris Merrill Plaisted R-ME
- George Willard R-MI
- Allen Potter D-MI
- Omar Dwight Conger R-MI
- Nathan Ball Bradley R-MI
- Mark Hill Dunnell R-MN
- Horace Burton Strait R-MN
- William Smith King R-MN
- Edward Charles Kehr D-MO
- Erastus Wells D-MO
- William Henry Stone D-MO
- Charles Henry Morgan D-MO
- John Finis Philips D-MO
- Benjamin Joseph Franklin D-MO
- Aylett Hawes Buckner D-MO
- Guilford Wiley Wells O-MS
- Hernando De Soto Money D-MS
- John Roy Lynch R-MS
- John Adams Hyman R-NC
- Thomas Samuel Ashe D-NC
- Lorenzo Crounse R-NE
- Frank Jones D-NH
- Henry William Blair R-NH
- Clement Hall Sinnickson R-NJ
- Samuel Atkinson Dobbins R-NJ
- Robert Hamilton D-NJ
- Frederick Halstead Teese D-NJ
- Augustus Albert Hardenbergh D-NJ
- John Godfrey Schumaker D-NY
- Simeon Baldwin Chittenden O-NY
- Archibald Meserole Bliss D-NY
- Benjamin Albertson Willis D-NY
- John Osborne Whitehouse D-NY
- John Holroyd Bagley Jr. D-NY
- Charles Henry Adams R-NY
- Martin Ingham Townsend R-NY
- Andrew Williams R-NY
- William Almon Wheeler R-NY
- Henry Harrison Hathorn R-NY
- Samuel Franklin Miller R-NY
- George Augustus Bagley R-NY
- Scott Lord D-NY
- William Henry Baker R-NY
- Elias Warner Leavenworth R-NY
- Clinton Dugald Macdougall R-NY
- Elbridge Gerry Lapham R-NY
- Thomas Collier Platt R-NY
- Charles Christopher Brainerd Walker D-NY
- John Madison Davy R-NY
- George Gilbert Hoskins R-NY
- Lyman Kidder Bass R-NY
- Nelson Ira Norton R-NY
- Henry Blackstone Banning D-OH
- Americus Vespucius Rice D-OH
- Frank Hunt Hurd D-OH
- William Lawrence R-OH
- Charles Foster R-OH
- Nelson Holmes Van Vorhes R-OH
- Laurin Dewey Woodworth R-OH
- James Monroe R-OH
- James Abram Garfield R-OH
- Henry B. Payne D-OH
- Chapman Freeman R-PA
- Charles O'Neill R-PA
- Samuel Jackson Randall D-PA
- William Darrah Kelley R-PA
- Washington Townsend R-PA
- Abraham Herr Smith R-PA
- Winthrop Welles Ketchum R-PA
- John Black Packer R-PA
- Sobieski Ross R-PA
- James Herron Hopkins D-PA
- John Winfield Wallace R-PA
- Benjamin Tucker Eames R-RI
- Latimer Whipple Ballou R-RI
- Joseph Hayne Rainey R-SC
- Alexander Stuart Wallace R-SC
- Robert Smalls R-SC
- Jacob Montgomery Thornburgh R-TN
- John Ford House D-TN
- John Hancock D-TX
- John Goode Jr. D-VA
- Eppa Hunton D-VA
- Charles Herbert Joyce R-VT
- Dudley Chase Denison O-VT
- George Whitman Hendee R-VT
- Charles Grandison Williams R-WI
- Henry Sterling Magoon R-WI
- William Pitt Lynde D-WI
- Samuel Dickinson Burchard D-WI
- Alanson Mellen Kimball R-WI
- Jeremiah McLain Rusk R-WI
- George Washington Cate D-WI
- Benjamin Wilson D-WV
- Charles James Faulkner D-WV
- Frank Hereford D-WV
How each representative voted: No
- Jeremiah Norman Williams D-AL
- Taul Bradford D-AL
- John Henry Caldwell D-AL
- Goldsmith Whitehouse Hewitt D-AL
- Burwell Boykin Lewis D-AL
- William Henry Forney D-AL
- John King Luttrell D-CA
- Peter Dinwiddie Wigginton D-CA
- Julian Hartridge D-GA
- William Ephraim Smith D-GA
- Philip Cook D-GA
- Henry Richard Harris D-GA
- Milton Anthony Candler D-GA
- James Henderson Blount D-GA
- William Harrell Felton O-GA
- Benjamin Harvey Hill D-GA
- Alexander Campbell I-IL
- John Courts Bagby D-IL
- Scott Wike D-IL
- William McKendree Springer D-IL
- Adlai Ewing Stevenson D-IL
- John Rice Eden D-IL
- William Andrew Jackson Sparks D-IL
- William Ralls Morrison D-IL
- William Hartzell D-IL
- William Black Anderson I-IL
- Benoni Stinson Fuller D-IN
- James Douglas Williams D-IN
- Jeptha Dudley New D-IN
- William Steele Holman D-IN
- Franklin Landers D-IN
- William Summerville Haymond D-IN
- John Harris Baker R-IN
- Andrew Rechmond Boone D-KY
- Edward Young Parsons D-KY
- Thomas Laurens Jones D-KY
- Milton Jameson Durham D-KY
- John Blades Clarke D-KY
- William Mallory Levy D-LA
- Philip Francis Thomas D-MD
- Charles Boyle Roberts D-MD
- Thomas Swann D-MD
- Eli Jones Henkle D-MD
- Alpheus Starkey Williams D-MI
- Henry Waldron R-MI
- William Brewster Williams R-MI
- George Harman Durand D-MI
- Jay Abel Hubbell R-MI
- Robert Anthony Hatcher D-MO
- Richard Parks Bland D-MO
- David Rea D-MO
- Rezin A. De Bolt D-MO
- John Bullock Clark Jr. D-MO
- John Montgomery Glover D-MO
- Charles Edward Hooker D-MS
- Jesse Johnson Yeates D-NC
- Alfred Moore Waddell D-NC
- Alfred Moore Scales D-NC
- William McKendree Robbins D-NC
- Robert Brank Vance D-NC
- Samuel Newell Bell D-NH
- Augustus William Cutler D-NJ
- Henry Bleecker Metcalfe D-NY
- Smith Ely Jr. D-NY
- George Monroe Beebe D-NY
- Milton Sayler D-OH
- John Simpson Savage D-OH
- John A. Mcmahon D-OH
- Lawrence Talbot Neal D-OH
- Earley Franklin Poppleton D-OH
- John Luther Vance D-OH
- Ansel Tracy Walling D-OH
- Jacob Pitzer Cowan D-OH
- Lorenzo Danford R-OH
- John Robbins D-PA
- Hiester Clymer D-PA
- William Mutchler D-PA
- Francis Dolan Collins D-PA
- James Bernard Reilly D-PA
- Joseph Powell D-PA
- John Reilly D-PA
- William Shearer Stenger D-PA
- Levi Maish D-PA
- Levi Augustus Mackey D-PA
- Jacob Turney D-PA
- Alexander Gilmore Cochran D-PA
- George Augustus Jenks D-PA
- James Sheakley D-PA
- William Mcfarland D-TN
- George Gibbs Dibrell D-TN
- Haywood Yancey Riddle D-TN
- John Morgan Bright D-TN
- Washington Curran Whitthorne D-TN
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins D-TN
- William Parker Caldwell D-TN
- Hiram Casey Young D-TN
- John Henninger Reagan D-TX
- David Browning Culberson D-TX
- James Webb Throckmorton D-TX
- Roger Quarles Mills D-TX
- Gustave Schleicher D-TX
- Beverly Browne Douglas D-VA
- George Craighead Cabell D-VA
- William Terry D-VA
Did not vote
- Jeremiah Haralson R-AL
- Charles Hays R-AL
- James Burns Belford R-CO
- James Phelps D-CT
- Henry Howard Starkweather R-CT
- John Turner Wait R-CT
- Levi Warner D-CT
- William Henry Barnum D-CT
- James Williams D-DE
- William James Purman R-FL
- Jesse Johnson Finley D-FL
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens D-GA
- Charles Benjamin Farwell R-IL
- John Valcoulon Le Moyne D-IL
- Stephen Augustus Hurlbut R-IL
- Richard Henry Whiting R-IL
- Andrew Humphreys D-IN
- Michael Crawford Kerr D-IN
- Nathan Tracy Carr D-IN
- Henry Watterson D-KY
- William Brainerd Spencer D-LA
- James Buffinton R-MA
- Benjamin Winslow Harris R-MA
- Henry Lillie Pierce R-MA
- Josiah Gardner Abbott D-MA
- Rufus Smith Frost R-MA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks I-MA
- Chester William Chapin D-MA
- William James O'Brien D-MD
- William Walsh D-MD
- Edwin Flye R-ME
- Eugene Hale R-ME
- Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar D-MS
- Otho Robards Singleton D-MS
- Joseph Jonathan Davis D-NC
- Miles Ross D-NJ
- William Woodburn R-NV
- Edwin Ruthven Meade D-NY
- Samuel Sullivan Cox D-NY
- David Dudley Field D-NY
- Elijah Ward D-NY
- Fernando Wood D-NY
- Abram Stevens Hewitt D-NY
- Nathaniel Holmes Odell D-NY
- Milton Isaiah Southard D-OH
- George Augustus La Dow D-OR
- La Fayette Lane D-OR
- Alan Wood Jr. R-PA
- William Henry Stanton D-PA
- Albert Gallatin Egbert D-PA
- Charles Wilson Buttz R-SC
- Edmund William McGregor Mackey O-SC
- Solomon Lafayette Hoge R-SC
- Gilbert Carlton Walker D-VA
- William Henry Harrison Stowell R-VA
- John Randolph Tucker D-VA
- John Thomas Harris D-VA
- Lucien Bonaparte Caswell R-WI
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To pass H.R. 1798, a bill reorganizing the…: House Vote, Feb 21, 1876,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/44-H-32/to-pass-h-r-1798-a-bill-reorganizing-the (accessed 2026-10-17).