House roll call 172 · 39th Congress · Apr 18, 1866
To amend H. R. 361 by providing that all officers, whether assigned to the command of colored troops or to the regular forces or to the soldiers of the veteran
On Apr 18, 1866, the House voted 51–58 (HR 361). Result: failed. By party: Republicans 35–46, Democrats 14–7, Others 2–5. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 42 members voted against their own party.
During the 39th Congress (1865–1866), Andrew Johnson was president, and Republicans held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Yes
- 51
- No
- 58
- Did not vote
- 90
- Date
- Apr 18, 1866
By party
- Republicans35 yes · 46 no · 55 didn’t vote
- Democrats14 yes · 7 no · 23 didn’t vote
- Others2 yes · 5 no · 12 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Donald Campbell Mcruer R-CA voted yes
- John Bidwell R-CA voted yes
- Augustus Brandegee R-CT voted yes
- John Wentworth R-IL voted yes
- Lewis Winans Ross D-IL voted no
- Samuel Scott Marshall D-IL voted no
- Jehu Baker R-IL voted yes
- John Hanson Farquhar R-IN voted yes
- Oakes Ames R-MA voted yes
- Samuel Hooper R-MA voted yes
- George Sewel Boutwell R-MA voted yes
- John Denison Baldwin R-MA voted yes
- Henry Laurens Dawes R-MA voted yes
- Ignatius Donnelly R-MN voted yes
- Joseph Washington Mcclurg R-MO voted yes
- Robert Thompson Van Horn R-MO voted yes
- Benjamin Franklin Loan R-MO voted yes
- William Augustus Newell R-NJ voted yes
- Charles Sitgreaves D-NJ voted no
- Nelson Taylor D-NY voted no
- William Earle Dodge R-NY voted yes
- Roscoe Conkling R-NY voted yes
- Thomas Treadwell Davis R-NY voted yes
- Daniel Morris R-NY voted yes
- Hamilton Ward R-NY voted yes
- Burt Van Horn R-NY voted yes
- Henry Van Aernam R-NY voted yes
- Benjamin Eggleston R-OH voted yes
- Rutherford Birchard Hayes R-OH voted yes
- Ralph Pomeroy Buckland R-OH voted yes
- William Edward Finck D-OH voted no
- Rufus Paine Spalding R-OH voted yes
- James Abram Garfield R-OH voted yes
- Charles O'Neill R-PA voted yes
- Leonard Myers R-PA voted yes
- William Darrah Kelley R-PA voted yes
- Benjamin Markley Boyer D-PA voted no
- John Martin Broomall R-PA voted yes
- Sydenham Elnathan Ancona D-PA voted no
- George Funston Miller R-PA voted yes
- James Kennedy Moorhead R-PA voted yes
- Thomas Williams R-PA voted yes
How each representative voted: Yes
- Donald Campbell Mcruer R-CA
- John Bidwell R-CA
- Augustus Brandegee R-CT
- John Anthony Nicholson D-DE
- John Wentworth R-IL
- Jehu Baker R-IL
- William Ellis Niblack D-IN
- John Hanson Farquhar R-IN
- Burwell Clark Ritter D-KY
- Aaron Harding D-KY
- Oakes Ames R-MA
- Samuel Hooper R-MA
- George Sewel Boutwell R-MA
- John Denison Baldwin R-MA
- Henry Laurens Dawes R-MA
- Francis Thomas O-MD
- Ignatius Donnelly R-MN
- John Hogan D-MO
- John Russell Kelso O-MO
- Joseph Washington Mcclurg R-MO
- Robert Thompson Van Horn R-MO
- Benjamin Franklin Loan R-MO
- William Augustus Newell R-NJ
- Andrew Jackson Rogers D-NJ
- Edwin Ruthvin Vincent Wright D-NJ
- Stephen Taber D-NY
- John Winthrop Chanler D-NY
- William Earle Dodge R-NY
- Edwin Nelson Hubbell D-NY
- Charles Goodyear D-NY
- Roscoe Conkling R-NY
- Thomas Treadwell Davis R-NY
- Daniel Morris R-NY
- Hamilton Ward R-NY
- Burt Van Horn R-NY
- Henry Van Aernam R-NY
- Benjamin Eggleston R-OH
- Rutherford Birchard Hayes R-OH
- Ralph Pomeroy Buckland R-OH
- Rufus Paine Spalding R-OH
- James Abram Garfield R-OH
- Samuel Jackson Randall D-PA
- Charles O'Neill R-PA
- Leonard Myers R-PA
- William Darrah Kelley R-PA
- John Martin Broomall R-PA
- George Funston Miller R-PA
- Adam John Glossbrenner D-PA
- James Kennedy Moorhead R-PA
- Thomas Williams R-PA
- Charles Augustus Eldredge D-WI
How each representative voted: No
- Henry Champion Deming R-CT
- Hiram Price R-IA
- John Adam Kasson R-IA
- Asahel Wheeler Hubbard R-IA
- John Franklin Farnsworth R-IL
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne R-IL
- Abner Clark Harding R-IL
- Lewis Winans Ross D-IL
- Samuel Scott Marshall D-IL
- Andrew Jackson Kuykendall R-IL
- George Washington Julian R-IN
- Henry Dana Washburn R-IN
- Thomas Neel Stilwell R-IN
- Green Clay Smith O-KY
- William Harrison Randall O-KY
- Samuel Mckee O-KY
- William Barrett Washburn R-MA
- John Lynch R-ME
- Sidney Perham R-ME
- John Hovey Rice R-ME
- Charles Upson R-MI
- John Wesley Longyear R-MI
- Thomas White Ferry R-MI
- Rowland Ebenezer Trowbridge R-MI
- John Fletcher Driggs R-MI
- John Forbes Benjamin R-MO
- Gilman Marston R-NH
- Edward Henry Rollins R-NH
- James Willis Patterson R-NH
- Charles Sitgreaves D-NJ
- Nelson Taylor D-NY
- Henry Jarvis Raymond R-NY
- John Henry Ketcham R-NY
- Robert Safford Hale R-NY
- Calvin Tilden Hulburd R-NY
- James Madison Marvin R-NY
- Sidney Tracy Holmes R-NY
- Robert Cumming Schenck R-OH
- Samuel Shellabarger R-OH
- Hezekiah Sanford Bundy R-OH
- William Edward Finck D-OH
- Martin Welker R-OH
- John Armor Bingham R-OH
- James Henry Dickey Henderson R-OR
- Martin Russell Thayer R-PA
- Benjamin Markley Boyer D-PA
- Sydenham Elnathan Ancona D-PA
- Thaddeus Stevens R-PA
- Ulysses Mercur R-PA
- Abraham Andrews Barker R-PA
- George Van Eman Lawrence R-PA
- Thomas Allen Jenckes R-RI
- Nathan Fellows Dixon R-RI
- Frederick Enoch Woodbridge R-VT
- Portus Baxter R-VT
- Halbert Eleazer Paine R-WI
- Chester Dorman Hubbard O-WV
- Kellian Van Rensalear Whaley O-WV
Did not vote
- William Higby R-CA
- Samuel Larkin Warner R-CT
- John Henry Hubbard R-CT
- James Falconer Wilson R-IA
- William Boyd Allison R-IA
- Josiah Bushnell Grinnell R-IA
- Ebon Clark Ingersoll R-IL
- Burton Chauncey Cook R-IL
- Henry Pelham Holmes Bromwell R-IL
- Shelby Moore Cullom R-IL
- Anthony Thornton D-IL
- Samuel Wheeler Moulton R-IL
- Michael Crawford Kerr D-IN
- Ralph Hill R-IN
- Ebenezer Dumont R-IN
- Daniel Wolsey Voorhees D-IN
- Godlove Stein Orth R-IN
- Schuyler Colfax R-IN
- Joseph Hutton Defrees R-IN
- Sidney Clarke R-KS
- Lawrence Strother Trimble D-KY
- Elijah Hise D-KY
- Henry Grider D-KY
- Lovell Harrison Rousseau O-KY
- Andrew Harrison Ward D-KY
- George Sea Shanklin D-KY
- Thomas Dawes Eliot R-MA
- Alexander Hamilton Rice R-MA
- John Bassett Alley R-MA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks R-MA
- Hiram Mccullough D-MD
- John Lewis Thomas Jr. O-MD
- Charles Edward Phelps O-MD
- Benjamin Gwinn Harris D-MD
- James Gillespie Blaine R-ME
- Frederick Augustus Pike R-ME
- Fernando Cortez Beaman R-MI
- William Windom R-MN
- Henry Taylor Blow R-MO
- Thomas Estes Noell R-MO
- George Washington Anderson R-MO
- Turner Mastin Marquette R-NE
- John Farson Starr R-NJ
- Delos Rodeyn Ashley R-NV
- Teunis Garret Bergen D-NY
- James Humphrey R-NY
- John Ward Hunter D-NY
- Morgan Jones D-NY
- James Brooks D-NY
- William Augustus Darling R-NY
- William Radford D-NY
- Charles Henry Winfield D-NY
- John Augustus Griswold R-NY
- Demas Hubbard Jr. R-NY
- Addison Henry Laflin R-NY
- Theodore Medad Pomeroy R-NY
- Giles Waldo Hotchkiss R-NY
- Roswell Hart R-NY
- James Morgan Humphrey D-NY
- William Lawrence R-OH
- Francis Celeste Le Blond D-OH
- Reader Wright Clarke R-OH
- James Randolph Hubbell R-OH
- James Mitchell Ashley R-OH
- Columbus Delano R-OH
- Tobias Avery Plants R-OH
- Ephraim Ralph Eckley R-OH
- Myer Strouse D-PA
- Philip Johnson D-PA
- Charles Denison D-PA
- Alexander Hamilton Coffroth D-PA
- William Henry Koontz R-PA
- Stephen Fowler Wilson R-PA
- Glenni William Scofield R-PA
- Charles Vernon Culver R-PA
- John Littleton Dawson D-PA
- Nathaniel Green Taylor O-TN
- Horace Maynard O-TN
- William Brickly Stokes O-TN
- Edmund Cooper O-TN
- William Bowen Campbell O-TN
- Samuel Mayes Arnell O-TN
- Isaac Roberts Hawkins O-TN
- John William Leftwich O-TN
- Justin Smith Morrill R-VT
- Ithamar Conkey Sloan R-WI
- Amasa Cobb R-WI
- Philetus Sawyer R-WI
- Walter Duncan Mcindoe R-WI
- George Robert Latham O-WV
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To amend H. R. 361 by providing that all…: House Vote, Apr 18, 1866,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/39-H-172/to-amend-h-r-361-by-providing-that-all (accessed 2026-10-17).