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Senate roll call 424 · 36th Congress · Jan 23, 1861

To take up for consideration S.J.RES. 54, relating to amendments of the constitution concerning slavery and a vote of the people thereon. (p. 521-3)

On Jan 23, 1861, the Senate voted 24–27 (SJR 54). Result: failed. By party: Republicans 0–25, Democrats 22–2, Others 2–0. It was a party-line vote: most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides. 2 members voted against their own party.

During the 36th Congress (1859–1860), James Buchanan was president, and Republicans held the House majority and Democrats the Senate majority.

Yes
24
No
27
Did not vote
19
Date
Jan 23, 1861

By party

  • Democrats22 yes · 2 no · 17 didn’t vote
  • Republicans0 yes · 25 no · 2 didn’t vote
  • Others2 yes · 0 no

Who broke with their party

How each senator voted: Yes

How each senator voted: No

Did not vote

Other votes

From Voteview roll call records.

Cite or embed this page

Capitol Receipts, “To take up for consideration S.J.RES. 54…: Senate Vote, Jan 23, 1861,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/36-S-424/to-take-up-for-consideration-s-j-res-54 (accessed 2026-10-17).