Senate roll call 697 · 35th Congress · Mar 3, 1859
To reconsider the vote by which H. R. 541, relating to railway along pennsylvania ave., washington, d. C., was not passed.
On Mar 3, 1859, the Senate voted 23–25 (HR 541). Result: failed. By party: Democrats 9–21, Republicans 13–2, Others 1–2. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 11 members voted against their own party.
During the 35th Congress (1857–1858), James Buchanan was president, and Democrats held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Yes
- 23
- No
- 25
- Did not vote
- 25
- Date
- Mar 3, 1859
By party
- Democrats9 yes · 21 no · 17 didn’t vote
- Republicans13 yes · 2 no · 6 didn’t vote
- Others1 yes · 2 no · 2 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Robert Ward Johnson D-AR voted yes
- David Colbreth Broderick D-CA voted yes
- James Dixon R-CT voted no
- James Asheton Bayard Jr. D-DE voted yes
- Alfred Iverson Sr. D-GA voted yes
- Jesse David Bright D-IN voted yes
- Albert Gallatin Brown D-MS voted yes
- Thomas Lanier Clingman D-NC voted yes
- Benjamin Franklin Wade R-OH voted no
- Delazon Smith D-OR voted yes
- William Bigler D-PA voted yes
How each senator voted: Yes
- Robert Ward Johnson D-AR
- David Colbreth Broderick D-CA
- Lafayette Sabine Foster R-CT
- James Asheton Bayard Jr. D-DE
- Alfred Iverson Sr. D-GA
- James Harlan R-IA
- Lyman Trumbull R-IL
- Jesse David Bright D-IN
- Henry Wilson R-MA
- Anthony Kennedy O-MD
- William Pitt Fessenden R-ME
- Zachariah Chandler R-MI
- Albert Gallatin Brown D-MS
- Thomas Lanier Clingman D-NC
- John Parker Hale R-NH
- Preston King R-NY
- William Henry Seward R-NY
- Delazon Smith D-OR
- Simon Cameron R-PA
- William Bigler D-PA
- James Fowler Simmons R-RI
- Charles Durkee R-WI
- James Rood Doolittle R-WI
How each senator voted: No
- Clement Claiborne Clay Jr. D-AL
- William King Sebastian D-AR
- William McKendree Gwin D-CA
- James Dixon R-CT
- David Levy Yulee D-FL
- Robert Augustus Toombs D-GA
- George Wallace Jones D-IA
- John Jordan Crittenden O-KY
- Judah Philip Benjamin D-LA
- James Alfred Pearce D-MD
- Charles Edward Stuart D-MI
- Henry Mower Rice D-MN
- James Stephen Green D-MO
- Trusten Polk D-MO
- David Settle Reid D-NC
- Benjamin Franklin Wade R-OH
- George Ellis Pugh D-OH
- Joseph Lane D-OR
- Philip Allen D-RI
- James Chesnut Jr. D-SC
- Andrew Johnson D-TN
- Matthias Ward D-TX
- Samuel Houston O-TX
- James Murray Mason D-VA
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter D-VA
Did not vote
- Benjamin Fitzpatrick D-AL
- Martin Waltham Bates D-DE
- Stephen Russell Mallory D-FL
- Stephen Arnold Douglas D-IL
- Graham Newell Fitch D-IN
- John Burton Thompson O-KY
- John Slidell D-LA
- Charles Sumner R-MA
- Hannibal Hamlin R-ME
- James Shields D-MN
- Jefferson Davis D-MS
- Asa Biggs D-NC
- Daniel Clark R-NH
- James Bell R-NH
- John Renshaw Thomson D-NJ
- William Wright D-NJ
- Andrew Pickens Butler D-SC
- Arthur Peronneau Hayne D-SC
- James Henry Hammond D-SC
- Josiah James Evans D-SC
- John Bell O-TN
- James Pinckney Henderson D-TX
- Thomas Jefferson Rusk D-TX
- Jacob Collamer R-VT
- Solomon Foot R-VT
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To reconsider the vote by which H. R. 541…: Senate Vote, Mar 3, 1859,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/35-S-697/to-reconsider-the-vote-by-which-h-r-541 (accessed 2026-10-17).