House roll call 485 · 35th Congress · Feb 25, 1859
To suspend the rules in order to introduce bill to provide for increase of duties on imports as per the act of Congress of july 30, 1846. (p. 1363-3)
On Feb 25, 1859, the House voted 86–93. Result: failed. By party: Democrats 45–42, Republicans 31–48, Others 10–3. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 73 members voted against their own party.
During the 35th Congress (1857–1858), James Buchanan was president, and Democrats held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Yes
- 86
- No
- 93
- Did not vote
- 66
- Date
- Feb 25, 1859
By party
- Democrats45 yes · 42 no · 48 didn’t vote
- Republicans31 yes · 48 no · 14 didn’t vote
- Others10 yes · 3 no · 4 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- James Adams Stallworth D-AL voted no
- James Ferguson Dowdell D-AL voted no
- Sydenham Moore D-AL voted no
- George Smith Houston D-AL voted no
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb D-AL voted no
- Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry D-AL voted no
- Alfred Burton Greenwood D-AR voted no
- James Lindsay Seward D-GA voted no
- Martin Jenkins Crawford D-GA voted no
- Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell D-GA voted no
- Charles Drury Hodges D-IL voted no
- Aaron Shaw D-IL voted no
- Samuel Scott Marshall D-IL voted no
- William Hayden English D-IN voted no
- David Kilgore R-IN voted yes
- James Wilson R-IN voted yes
- Schuyler Colfax R-IN voted yes
- Charles Case R-IN voted yes
- John Upfold Pettit R-IN voted yes
- Henry Cornelius Burnett D-KY voted no
- Albert Gallatin Talbott D-KY voted no
- John White Stevenson D-KY voted no
- Thomas Green Davidson D-LA voted no
- John Milton Sandidge D-LA voted no
- Henry Waldron R-MI voted yes
- Reuben Davis D-MS voted no
- John Jones Mcrae D-MS voted no
- Henry Marchmore Shaw D-NC voted no
- Thomas Ruffin D-NC voted no
- Warren Winslow D-NC voted no
- Lawrence O'Bryan Branch D-NC voted no
- Alfred Moore Scales D-NC voted no
- Francis Burton Craige D-NC voted no
- Isaiah Dunn Clawson R-NJ voted yes
- George Robbins Robbins R-NJ voted yes
- Ambrose Spencer Murray R-NY voted yes
- Abram Baldwin Olin R-NY voted yes
- Edward Dodd R-NY voted yes
- George William Palmer R-NY voted yes
- Emory Bemsley Pottle R-NY voted yes
- John Mason Parker R-NY voted yes
- Samuel George Andrews R-NY voted yes
- Joseph Randolph Cockerill D-OH voted no
- Valentine Baxter Horton R-OH voted yes
- Philemon Bliss R-OH voted yes
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter R-OH voted yes
- John Armor Bingham R-OH voted yes
- Edward Joy Morris R-PA voted yes
- William High Keim R-PA voted yes
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts R-PA voted yes
- John Christian Kunkel R-PA voted yes
- Galusha Aaron Grow R-PA voted yes
- John Rufus Edie R-PA voted yes
- John Covode R-PA voted yes
- David Ritchie R-PA voted yes
- Samuel Anderson Purviance R-PA voted yes
- William Stewart R-PA voted yes
- John Dick R-PA voted yes
- John Mcqueen D-SC voted no
- William Porcher Miles D-SC voted no
- William Waters Boyce D-SC voted no
- Samuel Axley Smith D-TN voted no
- George Washington Jones D-TN voted no
- John Vines Wright D-TN voted no
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins D-TN voted no
- John Henninger Reagan D-TX voted no
- Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett D-VA voted no
- John Singleton Millson D-VA voted no
- William Osborne Goode D-VA voted no
- John Letcher D-VA voted no
- Albert Gallatin Jenkins D-VA voted no
- George Washington Hopkins D-VA voted no
- Charles Billinghurst R-WI voted yes
How each representative voted: Yes
- Charles Lewis Scott D-CA
- William Gustavus Whiteley D-DE
- William Ellis Niblack D-IN
- James Hughes D-IN
- James Bradford Foley D-IN
- David Kilgore R-IN
- James Madison Gregg D-IN
- John Givan Davis D-IN
- James Wilson R-IN
- Schuyler Colfax R-IN
- Charles Case R-IN
- John Upfold Pettit R-IN
- Samuel Oldham Peyton D-KY
- Warner Lewis Underwood O-KY
- Joshua Husband Jewett D-KY
- James Brown Clay D-KY
- John Calvin Mason D-KY
- George Eustis Jr. O-LA
- Miles Taylor D-LA
- James Augustus Stewart D-MD
- James Barroll Ricaud O-MD
- James Morrison Harris O-MD
- Jacob Michael Kunkel D-MD
- Thomas Fielder Bowie D-MD
- Henry Waldron R-MI
- William Wallace Phelps D-MN
- Thomas Lilbourne Anderson O-MO
- John Bullock Clark D-MO
- James Craig D-MO
- Samuel Hughes Woodson O-MO
- Isaiah Dunn Clawson R-NJ
- George Robbins Robbins R-NJ
- Garnett Bowditch Adrain D-NJ
- John Huyler D-NJ
- Jacob Reynier Wortendyke D-NJ
- John Alexander Searing D-NY
- Thomas Jefferson Barr O-NY
- William Brown Maclay D-NY
- John Cochrane D-NY
- John Bussing Haskin D-NY
- Ambrose Spencer Murray R-NY
- William Fiero Russell D-NY
- Abram Baldwin Olin R-NY
- Erastus Corning D-NY
- Edward Dodd R-NY
- George William Palmer R-NY
- Emory Bemsley Pottle R-NY
- John Mason Parker R-NY
- Samuel George Andrews R-NY
- Israel Thompson Hatch D-NY
- William Slocum Groesbeck D-OH
- Clement Laird Vallandigham D-OH
- Lawrence Washington Hall D-OH
- Joseph Miller D-OH
- Valentine Baxter Horton R-OH
- Philemon Bliss R-OH
- Joseph Burns D-OH
- William Lawrence D-OH
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter R-OH
- John Armor Bingham R-OH
- La Fayette Grover D-OR
- Edward Joy Morris R-PA
- James Landy D-PA
- Henry Myer Phillips D-PA
- Owen Jones D-PA
- John Hickman D-PA
- William High Keim R-PA
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts R-PA
- John Christian Kunkel R-PA
- Paul Leidy D-PA
- Galusha Aaron Grow R-PA
- John Alexander Ahl D-PA
- Wilson Reilly D-PA
- John Rufus Edie R-PA
- John Covode R-PA
- William Montgomery D-PA
- David Ritchie R-PA
- Samuel Anderson Purviance R-PA
- William Stewart R-PA
- John Dick R-PA
- Horace Maynard O-TN
- Charles Ready O-TN
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer O-TN
- William Tecumsah Avery D-TN
- Charles James Faulkner D-VA
- Charles Billinghurst R-WI
How each representative voted: No
- James Adams Stallworth D-AL
- James Ferguson Dowdell D-AL
- Sydenham Moore D-AL
- George Smith Houston D-AL
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb D-AL
- Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry D-AL
- Alfred Burton Greenwood D-AR
- Sidney Dean R-CT
- James Lindsay Seward D-GA
- Martin Jenkins Crawford D-GA
- Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell D-GA
- Samuel Ryan Curtis R-IA
- Timothy Davis R-IA
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne R-IL
- John Franklin Farnsworth R-IL
- Owen Lovejoy R-IL
- William Kellogg R-IL
- Charles Drury Hodges D-IL
- Aaron Shaw D-IL
- Samuel Scott Marshall D-IL
- William Hayden English D-IN
- Henry Cornelius Burnett D-KY
- Albert Gallatin Talbott D-KY
- John White Stevenson D-KY
- Thomas Green Davidson D-LA
- John Milton Sandidge D-LA
- James Buffinton R-MA
- Linus Bacon Comins R-MA
- Anson Burlingame R-MA
- Timothy Davis R-MA
- Daniel Wheelwright Gooch R-MA
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp R-MA
- Eli Thayer R-MA
- Calvin Clifford Chaffee R-MA
- Henry Laurens Dawes R-MA
- Henry Winter Davis O-MD
- John M. Wood R-ME
- Charles Jervis Gilman R-ME
- Nehemiah Abbott R-ME
- Freeman Harlow Morse R-ME
- Israel Washburn Jr. R-ME
- William Alanson Howard R-MI
- David Safford Walbridge R-MI
- De Witt Clinton Leach R-MI
- Francis Preston Blair Jr. O-MO
- Reuben Davis D-MS
- John Jones Mcrae D-MS
- Henry Marchmore Shaw D-NC
- Thomas Ruffin D-NC
- Warren Winslow D-NC
- Lawrence O'Bryan Branch D-NC
- Alfred Moore Scales D-NC
- Francis Burton Craige D-NC
- Zebulon Baird Vance O-NC
- James Pike R-NH
- Mason Weare Tappan R-NH
- John Thompson R-NY
- Francis Elias Spinner R-NY
- Clark Betton Cochrane R-NY
- Oliver Andrew Morse R-NY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson R-NY
- Charles Brooks Hoard R-NY
- Amos Phelps Granger R-NY
- William Henry Kelsey R-NY
- Reuben Eaton Fenton R-NY
- Richard Mott R-OH
- Joseph Randolph Cockerill D-OH
- Benjamin Stanton R-OH
- John Sherman R-OH
- Cydnor Bailey Tompkins R-OH
- Edward Wade R-OH
- Joshua Reed Giddings R-OH
- Nathaniel Briggs Durfee R-RI
- William Daniel Brayton R-RI
- John Mcqueen D-SC
- William Porcher Miles D-SC
- William Waters Boyce D-SC
- Samuel Axley Smith D-TN
- George Washington Jones D-TN
- John Vines Wright D-TN
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins D-TN
- John Henninger Reagan D-TX
- Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett D-VA
- John Singleton Millson D-VA
- William Osborne Goode D-VA
- John Letcher D-VA
- Albert Gallatin Jenkins D-VA
- George Washington Hopkins D-VA
- Eliakim Persons Walton R-VT
- Justin Smith Morrill R-VT
- Homer Elihu Royce R-VT
- John Fox Potter R-WI
- Cadwallader Colden Washburn R-WI
Did not vote
- Eli Sims Shorter D-AL
- Edward Allen Warren D-AR
- Joseph Chambers Mckibbin D-CA
- Ezra Clark Jr. R-CT
- Samuel Arnold D-CT
- William Darius Bishop D-CT
- George Sydney Hawkins D-FL
- Robert Pleasant Trippe O-GA
- Augustus Romaldus Wright D-GA
- James Jackson D-GA
- Joshua Hill O-GA
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens D-GA
- Isaac Newton Morris D-IL
- Thomas Langrell Harris D-IL
- Robert Smith D-IL
- John Milton Elliott D-KY
- Humphrey Marshall O-KY
- Robert Bernard Hall R-MA
- William Shapleigh Damrell R-MA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks R-MA
- Stephen Clark Foster R-ME
- James Michael Cavanaugh D-MN
- John Smith Phelps D-MO
- Samuel Caruthers D-MO
- Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar D-MS
- William Barksdale D-MS
- Otho Robards Singleton D-MS
- John Anthony Quitman D-MS
- John Adams Gilmer O-NC
- Thomas Lanier Clingman D-NC
- Aaron Harrison Cragin R-NH
- George Taylor D-NY
- Daniel Edgar Sickles D-NY
- John Kelly D-NY
- Elijah Ward D-NY
- Horace Francis Clark D-NY
- Henry Bennett R-NY
- Henry Charles Goodwin R-NY
- Edwin Barber Morgan R-NY
- Judson W. Sherman R-NY
- Silas Mainville Burroughs R-NY
- George Hunt Pendleton D-OH
- Lewis Davis Campbell R-OH
- Matthias H. Nichols R-OH
- Aaron Harlan R-OH
- Samuel Sullivan Cox D-OH
- Thomas Birch Florence D-PA
- Henry Chapman D-PA
- Jehu Glancy Jones D-PA
- William Lewis Dewart D-PA
- John Gallagher Montgomery D-PA
- William Harrison Dimmick D-PA
- Allison White D-PA
- James Lisle Gillis D-PA
- Laurence Massillon Keitt D-SC
- Milledge Luke Bonham D-SC
- James Lawrence Orr D-SC
- Albert Galiton Watkins D-TN
- John Houston Savage D-TN
- Guy Morrison Bryan D-TX
- John Samuels Caskie D-VA
- Thomas Stanley Bocock D-VA
- Paulus Powell D-VA
- William Smith D-VA
- Sherrard Clemens D-VA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson D-VA
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To suspend the rules in order to introduce…: House Vote, Feb 25, 1859,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/35-H-485/to-suspend-the-rules-in-order-to-introduce-bill (accessed 2026-10-17).