House roll call 428 · 35th Congress · Feb 2, 1859
To pass H.R. 853, bill for patents to indians. (p. 745-1)
On Feb 2, 1859, the House voted 82–91 (HR 853). Result: failed. By party: Democrats 42–54, Republicans 37–29, Others 3–8. It was a split vote: the parties took opposite sides, with some members crossing over. 71 members voted against their own party.
During the 35th Congress (1857–1858), James Buchanan was president, and Democrats held majorities in both the House and Senate.
- Yes
- 82
- No
- 91
- Did not vote
- 72
- Date
- Feb 2, 1859
By party
- Democrats42 yes · 54 no · 39 didn’t vote
- Republicans37 yes · 29 no · 27 didn’t vote
- Others3 yes · 8 no · 6 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Eli Sims Shorter D-AL voted yes
- Alfred Burton Greenwood D-AR voted yes
- Charles Lewis Scott D-CA voted yes
- Ezra Clark Jr. R-CT voted no
- Sidney Dean R-CT voted no
- William Gustavus Whiteley D-DE voted yes
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens D-GA voted yes
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne R-IL voted no
- Owen Lovejoy R-IL voted no
- Isaac Newton Morris D-IL voted yes
- Charles Drury Hodges D-IL voted yes
- Robert Smith D-IL voted yes
- Samuel Scott Marshall D-IL voted yes
- William Ellis Niblack D-IN voted yes
- James Bradford Foley D-IN voted yes
- Samuel Oldham Peyton D-KY voted yes
- John Calvin Mason D-KY voted yes
- Thomas Green Davidson D-LA voted yes
- Robert Bernard Hall R-MA voted no
- James Buffinton R-MA voted no
- Linus Bacon Comins R-MA voted no
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp R-MA voted no
- Eli Thayer R-MA voted no
- Henry Laurens Dawes R-MA voted no
- James Augustus Stewart D-MD voted yes
- Thomas Fielder Bowie D-MD voted yes
- Freeman Harlow Morse R-ME voted no
- David Safford Walbridge R-MI voted no
- De Witt Clinton Leach R-MI voted no
- James Michael Cavanaugh D-MN voted yes
- William Wallace Phelps D-MN voted yes
- John Bullock Clark D-MO voted yes
- James Craig D-MO voted yes
- John Jones Mcrae D-MS voted yes
- Garnett Bowditch Adrain D-NJ voted yes
- John Huyler D-NJ voted yes
- Jacob Reynier Wortendyke D-NJ voted yes
- John Alexander Searing D-NY voted yes
- George Taylor D-NY voted yes
- William Fiero Russell D-NY voted yes
- Abram Baldwin Olin R-NY voted no
- Edward Dodd R-NY voted no
- George William Palmer R-NY voted no
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson R-NY voted no
- Charles Brooks Hoard R-NY voted no
- Amos Phelps Granger R-NY voted no
- Edwin Barber Morgan R-NY voted no
- Emory Bemsley Pottle R-NY voted no
- William Henry Kelsey R-NY voted no
- Richard Mott R-OH voted no
- Joseph Randolph Cockerill D-OH voted yes
- Aaron Harlan R-OH voted no
- Lawrence Washington Hall D-OH voted yes
- Valentine Baxter Horton R-OH voted no
- Samuel Sullivan Cox D-OH voted yes
- Joseph Burns D-OH voted yes
- Joshua Reed Giddings R-OH voted no
- John Armor Bingham R-OH voted no
- Thomas Birch Florence D-PA voted yes
- Owen Jones D-PA voted yes
- Paul Leidy D-PA voted yes
- John Alexander Ahl D-PA voted yes
- Wilson Reilly D-PA voted yes
- William Montgomery D-PA voted yes
- James Lisle Gillis D-PA voted yes
- Nathaniel Briggs Durfee R-RI voted no
- Laurence Massillon Keitt D-SC voted yes
- Albert Galiton Watkins D-TN voted yes
- Samuel Axley Smith D-TN voted yes
- William Tecumsah Avery D-TN voted yes
- John Fox Potter R-WI voted no
How each representative voted: Yes
- Eli Sims Shorter D-AL
- Alfred Burton Greenwood D-AR
- Charles Lewis Scott D-CA
- William Gustavus Whiteley D-DE
- Alexander Hamilton Stephens D-GA
- Samuel Ryan Curtis R-IA
- Timothy Davis R-IA
- William Kellogg R-IL
- Isaac Newton Morris D-IL
- Charles Drury Hodges D-IL
- Robert Smith D-IL
- Samuel Scott Marshall D-IL
- William Ellis Niblack D-IN
- James Bradford Foley D-IN
- David Kilgore R-IN
- James Wilson R-IN
- Schuyler Colfax R-IN
- Charles Case R-IN
- John Upfold Pettit R-IN
- Samuel Oldham Peyton D-KY
- John Calvin Mason D-KY
- Thomas Green Davidson D-LA
- Timothy Davis R-MA
- Calvin Clifford Chaffee R-MA
- James Augustus Stewart D-MD
- Thomas Fielder Bowie D-MD
- Charles Jervis Gilman R-ME
- Nehemiah Abbott R-ME
- William Alanson Howard R-MI
- Henry Waldron R-MI
- James Michael Cavanaugh D-MN
- William Wallace Phelps D-MN
- Thomas Lilbourne Anderson O-MO
- John Bullock Clark D-MO
- James Craig D-MO
- Samuel Hughes Woodson O-MO
- John Jones Mcrae D-MS
- Aaron Harrison Cragin R-NH
- Isaiah Dunn Clawson R-NJ
- George Robbins Robbins R-NJ
- Garnett Bowditch Adrain D-NJ
- John Huyler D-NJ
- Jacob Reynier Wortendyke D-NJ
- John Alexander Searing D-NY
- George Taylor D-NY
- Ambrose Spencer Murray R-NY
- William Fiero Russell D-NY
- Francis Elias Spinner R-NY
- John Mason Parker R-NY
- Samuel George Andrews R-NY
- Silas Mainville Burroughs R-NY
- Joseph Randolph Cockerill D-OH
- Lawrence Washington Hall D-OH
- Samuel Sullivan Cox D-OH
- Philemon Bliss R-OH
- Joseph Burns D-OH
- Cydnor Bailey Tompkins R-OH
- Benjamin Franklin Leiter R-OH
- Edward Wade R-OH
- Thomas Birch Florence D-PA
- Edward Joy Morris R-PA
- Owen Jones D-PA
- William High Keim R-PA
- Anthony Ellmaker Roberts R-PA
- Paul Leidy D-PA
- Galusha Aaron Grow R-PA
- John Alexander Ahl D-PA
- Wilson Reilly D-PA
- John Covode R-PA
- William Montgomery D-PA
- William Stewart R-PA
- James Lisle Gillis D-PA
- John Dick R-PA
- William Daniel Brayton R-RI
- Laurence Massillon Keitt D-SC
- Albert Galiton Watkins D-TN
- Horace Maynard O-TN
- Samuel Axley Smith D-TN
- William Tecumsah Avery D-TN
- Eliakim Persons Walton R-VT
- Justin Smith Morrill R-VT
- Homer Elihu Royce R-VT
How each representative voted: No
- Sydenham Moore D-AL
- George Smith Houston D-AL
- Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb D-AL
- Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry D-AL
- Ezra Clark Jr. R-CT
- Sidney Dean R-CT
- William Darius Bishop D-CT
- James Lindsay Seward D-GA
- Martin Jenkins Crawford D-GA
- Robert Pleasant Trippe O-GA
- Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell D-GA
- Augustus Romaldus Wright D-GA
- James Jackson D-GA
- Joshua Hill O-GA
- Elihu Benjamin Washburne R-IL
- Owen Lovejoy R-IL
- Aaron Shaw D-IL
- William Hayden English D-IN
- James Hughes D-IN
- James Madison Gregg D-IN
- John Givan Davis D-IN
- Henry Cornelius Burnett D-KY
- John Milton Elliott D-KY
- Humphrey Marshall O-KY
- John White Stevenson D-KY
- Miles Taylor D-LA
- Robert Bernard Hall R-MA
- James Buffinton R-MA
- Linus Bacon Comins R-MA
- Chauncey Langdon Knapp R-MA
- Eli Thayer R-MA
- Henry Laurens Dawes R-MA
- James Barroll Ricaud O-MD
- Henry Winter Davis O-MD
- Freeman Harlow Morse R-ME
- David Safford Walbridge R-MI
- De Witt Clinton Leach R-MI
- John Smith Phelps D-MO
- Samuel Caruthers D-MO
- Reuben Davis D-MS
- William Barksdale D-MS
- Henry Marchmore Shaw D-NC
- Thomas Ruffin D-NC
- Warren Winslow D-NC
- John Adams Gilmer O-NC
- Alfred Moore Scales D-NC
- Francis Burton Craige D-NC
- Zebulon Baird Vance O-NC
- Thomas Jefferson Barr O-NY
- William Brown Maclay D-NY
- John Cochrane D-NY
- Abram Baldwin Olin R-NY
- Erastus Corning D-NY
- Edward Dodd R-NY
- George William Palmer R-NY
- Orsamus Benajah Matteson R-NY
- Charles Brooks Hoard R-NY
- Amos Phelps Granger R-NY
- Edwin Barber Morgan R-NY
- Emory Bemsley Pottle R-NY
- William Henry Kelsey R-NY
- Clement Laird Vallandigham D-OH
- Richard Mott R-OH
- Aaron Harlan R-OH
- Valentine Baxter Horton R-OH
- William Lawrence D-OH
- Joshua Reed Giddings R-OH
- John Armor Bingham R-OH
- Henry Myer Phillips D-PA
- John Hickman D-PA
- Henry Chapman D-PA
- William Lewis Dewart D-PA
- Nathaniel Briggs Durfee R-RI
- John Mcqueen D-SC
- William Porcher Miles D-SC
- William Waters Boyce D-SC
- George Washington Jones D-TN
- John Vines Wright D-TN
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins D-TN
- John Henninger Reagan D-TX
- Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett D-VA
- John Singleton Millson D-VA
- John Samuels Caskie D-VA
- Paulus Powell D-VA
- William Smith D-VA
- Charles James Faulkner D-VA
- John Letcher D-VA
- Albert Gallatin Jenkins D-VA
- Henry Alonzo Edmundson D-VA
- George Washington Hopkins D-VA
- John Fox Potter R-WI
Did not vote
- James Adams Stallworth D-AL
- James Ferguson Dowdell D-AL
- Edward Allen Warren D-AR
- Joseph Chambers Mckibbin D-CA
- Samuel Arnold D-CT
- George Sydney Hawkins D-FL
- John Franklin Farnsworth R-IL
- Thomas Langrell Harris D-IL
- Warner Lewis Underwood O-KY
- Albert Gallatin Talbott D-KY
- Joshua Husband Jewett D-KY
- James Brown Clay D-KY
- George Eustis Jr. O-LA
- John Milton Sandidge D-LA
- William Shapleigh Damrell R-MA
- Anson Burlingame R-MA
- Daniel Wheelwright Gooch R-MA
- Nathaniel Prentice Banks R-MA
- James Morrison Harris O-MD
- Jacob Michael Kunkel D-MD
- John M. Wood R-ME
- Israel Washburn Jr. R-ME
- Stephen Clark Foster R-ME
- Francis Preston Blair Jr. O-MO
- Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar D-MS
- Otho Robards Singleton D-MS
- John Anthony Quitman D-MS
- Lawrence O'Bryan Branch D-NC
- Thomas Lanier Clingman D-NC
- James Pike R-NH
- Mason Weare Tappan R-NH
- Daniel Edgar Sickles D-NY
- John Kelly D-NY
- Elijah Ward D-NY
- Horace Francis Clark D-NY
- John Bussing Haskin D-NY
- John Thompson R-NY
- Clark Betton Cochrane R-NY
- Oliver Andrew Morse R-NY
- Henry Bennett R-NY
- Henry Charles Goodwin R-NY
- Judson W. Sherman R-NY
- Israel Thompson Hatch D-NY
- Reuben Eaton Fenton R-NY
- George Hunt Pendleton D-OH
- William Slocum Groesbeck D-OH
- Lewis Davis Campbell R-OH
- Matthias H. Nichols R-OH
- Benjamin Stanton R-OH
- Joseph Miller D-OH
- John Sherman R-OH
- La Fayette Grover D-OR
- James Landy D-PA
- Jehu Glancy Jones D-PA
- John Christian Kunkel R-PA
- John Gallagher Montgomery D-PA
- William Harrison Dimmick D-PA
- Allison White D-PA
- John Rufus Edie R-PA
- David Ritchie R-PA
- Samuel Anderson Purviance R-PA
- Milledge Luke Bonham D-SC
- James Lawrence Orr D-SC
- John Houston Savage D-TN
- Charles Ready O-TN
- Felix Kirk Zollicoffer O-TN
- Guy Morrison Bryan D-TX
- William Osborne Goode D-VA
- Thomas Stanley Bocock D-VA
- Sherrard Clemens D-VA
- Cadwallader Colden Washburn R-WI
- Charles Billinghurst R-WI
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To pass H.R. 853, bill for patents to…: House Vote, Feb 2, 1859,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/35-H-428/to-pass-h-r-853-bill-for-patents-to (accessed 2026-10-17).