Senate roll call 168 · 33rd Congress · Jun 29, 1854
To open the doors of the Senate, made during consideration of the resol. Removing the injunction of secrecy from the treaty between the U.S. And mexico, from PR
On Jun 29, 1854, the Senate voted 22–23. Result: failed. By party: Democrats 22–10, Others 0–13. 10 members voted against their own party.
During the 33rd Congress (1853–1854), Franklin Pierce was president.
- Yes
- 22
- No
- 23
- Did not vote
- 25
- Date
- Jun 29, 1854
By party
- Democrats22 yes · 10 no · 10 didn’t vote
- Others0 yes · 13 no · 15 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- William McKendree Gwin D-CA voted no
- James Shields D-IL voted no
- Stephen Arnold Douglas D-IL voted no
- John Pettit D-IN voted no
- Hannibal Hamlin D-ME voted no
- Charles Edward Stuart D-MI voted no
- Albert Gallatin Brown D-MS voted no
- Philip Allen D-RI voted no
- Andrew Pickens Butler D-SC voted no
- Josiah James Evans D-SC voted no
How each senator voted: Yes
- Benjamin Fitzpatrick D-AL
- Clement Claiborne Clay Jr. D-AL
- Robert Ward Johnson D-AR
- William King Sebastian D-AR
- John B. Weller D-CA
- Isaac Toucey D-CT
- James Asheton Bayard Jr. D-DE
- Stephen Russell Mallory D-FL
- Augustus Caesar Dodge D-IA
- George Wallace Jones D-IA
- Jesse David Bright D-IN
- John Slidell D-LA
- Lewis Cass D-MI
- David Rice Atchison D-MO
- Stephen Adams D-MS
- Jared Warner Williams D-NH
- Richard Brodhead D-PA
- Samuel Houston D-TX
- Thomas Jefferson Rusk D-TX
- James Murray Mason D-VA
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter D-VA
- Henry Dodge D-WI
How each senator voted: No
- William McKendree Gwin D-CA
- Francis Gillette O-CT
- John Middleton Clayton O-DE
- James Shields D-IL
- Stephen Arnold Douglas D-IL
- John Pettit D-IN
- John Burton Thompson O-KY
- Charles Sumner O-MA
- Julius Rockwell O-MA
- Hannibal Hamlin D-ME
- William Pitt Fessenden O-ME
- Charles Edward Stuart D-MI
- Albert Gallatin Brown D-MS
- George Edmund Badger O-NC
- Hamilton Fish O-NY
- William Henry Seward O-NY
- Benjamin Franklin Wade O-OH
- Salmon Portland Chase O-OH
- Philip Allen D-RI
- Andrew Pickens Butler D-SC
- Josiah James Evans D-SC
- James Chamberlain Jones O-TN
- John Bell O-TN
Did not vote
- Solon Borland D-AR
- Truman Smith O-CT
- Jackson Morton O-FL
- Robert Augustus Toombs O-GA
- William Crosby Dawson O-GA
- Archibald Dixon O-KY
- Judah Philip Benjamin O-LA
- Pierre Soulé D-LA
- Edward Everett O-MA
- Henry Wilson O-MA
- James Alfred Pearce O-MD
- Thomas George Pratt O-MD
- Henry Sheffie Geyer O-MO
- David Settle Reid D-NC
- Charles Gordon Atherton D-NH
- John Sullivan Wells D-NH
- Moses Norris Jr. D-NH
- John Renshaw Thomson D-NJ
- William Wright D-NJ
- James Cooper O-PA
- Charles Tillinghast James D-RI
- Lawrence Brainerd O-VT
- Samuel Shethar Phelps O-VT
- Solomon Foot O-VT
- Isaac Pigeon Walker D-WI
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
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Capitol Receipts, “To open the doors of the Senate, made during…: Senate Vote, Jun 29…,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/33-S-168/to-open-the-doors-of-the-senate-made-during (accessed 2026-10-17).