Senate roll call 191 · 118th Congress · Jul 19, 2023
To express the sense of Congress that Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty does not supersede the constitutional requirement that Congress declare war before
On Jul 19, 2023, the Senate voted 16–83 on “On the Amendment” (S 2226). Result: Amendment Rejected. By party: Republicans 16–32, Democrats 0–48, Independents 0–3. It was a bipartisan vote: majorities of both parties voted no. 16 members voted against their own party.
During the 118th Congress (2023–2024), Joe Biden was president, and Republicans held the House majority and Democrats the Senate majority.
- Result
- Amendment Rejected
- Yes
- 16
- No
- 83
- Did not vote
- 6
- Date
- Jul 19, 2023
By party
- Republicans16 yes · 32 no · 1 didn’t vote
- Independents0 yes · 3 no · 1 didn’t vote
- Democrats0 yes · 48 no · 4 didn’t vote
Who broke with their party
- Thomas Hawley (Tommy) Tuberville R-AL voted yes
- Marco Rubio R-FL voted yes
- Michael Braun R-IN voted yes
- Roger Wayne Marshall R-KS voted yes
- Rand Paul R-KY voted yes
- John Neely Kennedy R-LA voted yes
- Eric Stephen Schmitt R-MO voted yes
- Joshua David Hawley R-MO voted yes
- Steve Daines R-MT voted yes
- James David Vance R-OH voted yes
- James Lankford R-OK voted yes
- William Francis (Bill) Hagerty R-TN voted yes
- Rafael Edward (Ted) Cruz R-TX voted yes
- Mike Lee R-UT voted yes
- Ron Johnson R-WI voted yes
- Cynthia M. Lummis R-WY voted yes
How each senator voted: Yes
- Thomas Hawley (Tommy) Tuberville R-AL
- Marco Rubio R-FL
- Michael Braun R-IN
- Roger Wayne Marshall R-KS
- Rand Paul R-KY
- John Neely Kennedy R-LA
- Eric Stephen Schmitt R-MO
- Joshua David Hawley R-MO
- Steve Daines R-MT
- James David Vance R-OH
- James Lankford R-OK
- William Francis (Bill) Hagerty R-TN
- Rafael Edward (Ted) Cruz R-TX
- Mike Lee R-UT
- Ron Johnson R-WI
- Cynthia M. Lummis R-WY
How each senator voted: No
- Daniel Scott Sullivan R-AK
- Lisa Murkowski R-AK
- Katie Elizabeth Britt R-AL
- John Boozman R-AR
- Thomas Bryant (Tom) Cotton R-AR
- Kyrsten Sinema I-AZ
- Mark Edward Kelly D-AZ
- Alejandro (Alex) Padilla D-CA
- Dianne Feinstein D-CA
- John Wright Hickenlooper D-CO
- Michael F. Bennet D-CO
- Christopher Murphy D-CT
- Richard Blumenthal D-CT
- Christopher A. Coons D-DE
- Thomas Richard Carper D-DE
- Richard Lynn (Rick) Scott R-FL
- Raphael Gamaliel Warnock D-GA
- Thomas Jonathan (Jon) Ossoff D-GA
- Brian Emanuel Schatz D-HI
- Mazie Hirono D-HI
- Charles Ernest Grassley R-IA
- Joni Ernst R-IA
- James Risch R-ID
- Michael Dean Crapo R-ID
- Richard Joseph Durbin D-IL
- Tammy Duckworth D-IL
- Todd Young R-IN
- Jerry Moran R-KS
- Addison Mitchell (Mitch) Mcconnell R-KY
- Bill Cassidy R-LA
- Edward John Markey D-MA
- Elizabeth Warren D-MA
- Benjamin Louis Cardin D-MD
- Christopher Van Hollen D-MD
- Angus Stanley King Jr. I-ME
- Susan Margaret Collins R-ME
- Deborah Ann Stabenow D-MI
- Gary C. Peters D-MI
- Amy Klobuchar D-MN
- Tina Smith D-MN
- Cindy Hyde-Smith R-MS
- Roger F. Wicker R-MS
- Jon Tester D-MT
- Theodore Paul Budd R-NC
- Thomas Roland (Thom) Tillis R-NC
- John Hoeven R-ND
- Kevin Cramer R-ND
- Debra (Deb) Fischer R-NE
- John Peter (Pete) Ricketts R-NE
- Jeanne Shaheen D-NH
- Margaret Wood (Maggie) Hassan D-NH
- Cory Anthony Booker D-NJ
- Robert Menendez D-NJ
- Ben Ray Luján D-NM
- Martin Heinrich D-NM
- Catherine Marie Cortez Masto D-NV
- Jacklyn Sheryl Rosen D-NV
- Charles Ellis (Chuck) Schumer D-NY
- Kirsten Gillibrand D-NY
- Sherrod Brown D-OH
- Markwayne Mullin R-OK
- Jeff Merkley D-OR
- Ronald Lee Wyden D-OR
- John Karl Fetterman D-PA
- Robert (Bob) Casey Jr. D-PA
- John F. (Jack) Reed D-RI
- Sheldon Whitehouse D-RI
- Lindsey O. Graham R-SC
- Tim Scott R-SC
- John Thune R-SD
- Marion Michael (Mike) Rounds R-SD
- Marsha Blackburn R-TN
- John Cornyn R-TX
- Willard Mitt (Mitt) Romney R-UT
- Mark R. Warner D-VA
- Timothy Michael (Tim) Kaine D-VA
- Bernard Sanders I-VT
- Peter Welch D-VT
- Maria E. Cantwell D-WA
- Patty Murray D-WA
- Tammy Baldwin D-WI
- Joe Manchin III D-WV
- Shelley Moore Capito R-WV
Did not vote
- Adam Schiff D-CA
- Laphonza Romanique Butler D-CA
- Andy Kim D-NJ
- George S. Helmy D-NJ
- Joe Manchin III I-WV
- John A. Barrasso R-WY
Other votes
From Voteview roll call records.
Cite or embed this page
Capitol Receipts, “To express the sense of Congress that…: Senate Vote, Jul 19, 2023,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/118-S-191/to-express-the-sense-of-congress-that-article-5 (accessed 2026-10-17).