Shadow Wolves Enhancement Act

On Mar 8, 2022, the House voted 387–33 on “On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass” (HR 5681). Result: Passed. By party: Democrats 214–6, Republicans 173–27. It was a bipartisan vote: majorities of both parties voted yes. 33 members voted against their own party.

During the 117th Congress (2021–2022), Joe Biden was president, and Democrats held the House majority and Republicans the Senate majority.

Result: Passed
Yes: 387
No: 33
Did not vote: 35
Date: Mar 8, 2022

By party

Republicans173 yes · 27 no · 23 didn’t vote
Democrats214 yes · 6 no · 12 didn’t vote

Who broke with their party

Paul Gosar R-AZ voted no
Andrew S. Biggs R-AZ voted no
Kenneth Robert Buck R-CO voted no
Matthew L. II Gaetz R-FL voted no
Jody Brownlow Hice R-GA voted no
Rick W. Allen R-GA voted no
Marjorie Taylor Greene R-GA voted no
Jesús García D-IL voted no
James E. Banks R-IN voted no
Thomas Massie R-KY voted no
Clay Higgins R-LA voted no
Ayanna Pressley D-MA voted no
Andy Harris R-MD voted no
Rashida Tlaib D-MI voted no
Ilhan Omar D-MN voted no
Cori Bush D-MO voted no
Dan Bishop R-NC voted no
Jamaal Bowman D-NY voted no
Jim Jordan R-OH voted no
Warren Davidson R-OH voted no
Kevin Hern R-OK voted no
Scott Perry R-PA voted no
Jeff Duncan R-SC voted no
Tom Rice R-SC voted no
Timothy Burchett R-TN voted no
Louie Gohmert R-TX voted no
Randy Weber R-TX voted no
Pete Sessions R-TX voted no
Charles Roy R-TX voted no
Michael C. Burgess R-TX voted no
Michael Cloud R-TX voted no
Benjamin Cline R-VA voted no
Glenn Grothman R-WI voted no

The bill

H.R. 5681: Shadow Wolves Enhancement Act

How each representative voted: Yes

Donald Edwin Young R-AK
Jerry L. Carl R-AL
Barry Moore R-AL
Mike Dennis Rogers R-AL
Robert Aderholt R-AL
Mo Brooks R-AL
Gary James Palmer R-AL
Terri Sewell D-AL
Rick Crawford R-AR
French Hill R-AR
Steve Womack R-AR
Bruce Westerman R-AR
Thomas C. O'Halleran D-AZ
Ann Kirkpatrick D-AZ
Raúl M. Grijalva D-AZ
David Schweikert R-AZ
Ruben Gallego D-AZ
Debbie Lesko R-AZ
Greg Stanton D-AZ
Doug Lamalfa R-CA
Jared Huffman D-CA
John Garamendi D-CA
Tom Mcclintock R-CA
Michael Thompson D-CA
Doris Matsui D-CA
Ami Bera D-CA
Jay Obernolte R-CA
Jerry Mcnerney D-CA
Josh Harder D-CA
Mark James Desaulnier D-CA
Barbara Lee D-CA
Karen Lorraine Jacqueline (Jackie) Speier D-CA
Eric Swalwell D-CA
Jim Costa D-CA
Ro Khanna D-CA
Anna Georges Eshoo D-CA
Zoe Lofgren D-CA
James Varni Panetta D-CA
David G. Valadao R-CA
Salud Carbajal D-CA
Mike Garcia R-CA
Julia Brownley D-CA
Judy Chu D-CA
Adam Schiff D-CA
Tony Cárdenas D-CA
Brad Sherman D-CA
Peter Rey Aguilar D-CA
Grace Flores Napolitano D-CA
Ted Lieu D-CA
Jimmy Gomez D-CA
Norma Judith Torres D-CA
Raul Ruiz D-CA
Karen Bass D-CA
Young Kim R-CA
Lucille Roybal-Allard D-CA
Mark Takano D-CA
Ken Calvert R-CA
Maxine Waters D-CA
Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA
Katie Porter D-CA
Jose Luis Correa D-CA
Alan Lowenthal D-CA
Michelle Steel R-CA
Mike Levin D-CA
Darrell Issa R-CA
Juan Vargas D-CA
Scott Peters D-CA
Sara Jacobs D-CA
Diana Degette D-CO
Joseph Neguse D-CO
Lauren Boebert R-CO
Doug Lamborn R-CO
Jason Crow D-CO
Ed Perlmutter D-CO
John B. Larson D-CT
Joe Courtney D-CT
Rosa L. Delauro D-CT
James A. Himes D-CT
Jahana Hayes D-CT
Lisa Blunt Rochester D-DE
Neal Patrick Dunn R-FL
Kat Cammack R-FL
Alfred Jr. Lawson D-FL
Michael Waltz R-FL
Stephanie Murphy D-FL
Bill Posey R-FL
Darren Michael Soto D-FL
Valdez Demings D-FL
Daniel A. Webster R-FL
Gus Bilirakis R-FL
Charlie Joseph Crist Jr. D-FL
Kathy Castor D-FL
C. Scott Franklin R-FL
W. Greg Steube R-FL
Brian Jeffrey Mast R-FL
Byron Donalds R-FL
Sheila Cherfilus-Mccormick D-FL
Lois Frankel D-FL
Theodore E. (Ted) Deutch D-FL
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL
Frederica Wilson D-FL
Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL
Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL
Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL
Buddy Carter R-GA
Sanford Dixon Bishop Jr. D-GA
Anderson Drew IV Ferguson R-GA
Hank Johnson D-GA
Nikema Williams D-GA
Lucy Mcbath D-GA
Carolyn Bourdeaux D-GA
Austin Scott R-GA
Andrew S. Clyde R-GA
Barry D. Loudermilk R-GA
David Scott D-GA
Ed Case D-HI
Kaialiʻi Kahele D-HI
Ashley Hinson R-IA
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA
Cynthia Axne D-IA
Randy Feenstra R-IA
Russell Fulcher R-ID
Michael K. Simpson R-ID
Bobby L. Rush D-IL
Robin L. Kelly D-IL
Marie Newman D-IL
Mike Quigley D-IL
Sean Casten D-IL
Danny K. Davis D-IL
S. Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL
Janice D. Schakowsky D-IL
Brad Schneider D-IL
Bill Foster D-IL
Mike Bost R-IL
Rodney Davis R-IL
Lauren Underwood D-IL
Mary E. Miller R-IL
Cheri Bustos D-IL
Darin Lahood R-IL
Frank J. Mrvan D-IN
Jackie Walorski R-IN
James Baird R-IN
Victoria Spartz R-IN
Gregory Pence R-IN
André Carson D-IN
Larry Bucshon R-IN
Joseph Albert III Hollingsworth R-IN
Tracey Mann R-KS
Jake Laturner R-KS
Sharice Davids D-KS
Ron Estes R-KS
James Comer R-KY
Brett Guthrie R-KY
John Yarmuth D-KY
Harold Dallas (Hal) Rogers R-KY
Garland H. (Andy) Barr IV R-KY
Steve Scalise R-LA
Troy Carter D-LA
Mike Johnson R-LA
Julia Letlow R-LA
Garret Graves R-LA
Richard Edmund Neal D-MA
James P. Mcgovern D-MA
Lori Trahan D-MA
Jake Auchincloss D-MA
Katherine M. Clark D-MA
Seth Moulton D-MA
Stephen F. Lynch D-MA
William R. Keating D-MA
C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger D-MD
John Sarbanes D-MD
Anthony Gregory Brown D-MD
Steny Hamilton Hoyer D-MD
David Trone D-MD
Kweisi Mfume D-MD
Jamie Ben Raskin D-MD
Chellie Pingree D-ME
Jared Golden D-ME
John Bergman R-MI
Bill Huizenga R-MI
Peter Meijer R-MI
John Moolenaar R-MI
Dan Kildee D-MI
Frederick Stephen Upton R-MI
Tim Walberg R-MI
Elissa Slotkin D-MI
Andy Levin D-MI
Lisa C. Mcclain R-MI
Haley Stevens D-MI
Debbie Dingell D-MI
Brenda L Lawrence D-MI
Angela Craig D-MN
Dean Phillips D-MN
Betty Mccollum D-MN
Michelle Fischbach R-MN
Peter Stauber R-MN
Ann Wagner R-MO
Vicky Hartzler R-MO
Emanuel Cleaver II D-MO
Samuel Graves R-MO
Billy Long R-MO
Jason Smith R-MO
Trent Kelly R-MS
Bennie Thompson D-MS
Michael Guest R-MS
Steven Palazzo R-MS
Matthew M. Rosendale Sr. R-MT
George Kenneth Butterfield Jr. (G.K.) D-NC
Deborah K. Ross D-NC
Gregory Francis Murphy R-NC
David Eugene Price D-NC
Virginia Ann Foxx R-NC
Kathy E. Manning D-NC
David Rouzer R-NC
Richard Hudson R-NC
Madison Cawthorn R-NC
Alma Adams D-NC
Theodore Paul Budd R-NC
Kelly Armstrong R-ND
Jeff Fortenberry R-NE
Donald J. Bacon R-NE
Adrian Smith R-NE
Chris Pappas D-NH
Ann McLane Kuster D-NH
Donald Norcross D-NJ
Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ
Andy Kim D-NJ
Christopher Henry Smith R-NJ
Josh S. Gottheimer D-NJ
Frank Pallone Jr. D-NJ
Tomaz Malinowski D-NJ
Albio Sires D-NJ
William J. Pascrell Jr. D-NJ
Donald Payne Jr. D-NJ
Mikie Sherrill D-NJ
Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ
Melanie Ann Stansbury D-NM
Yvette Herrell R-NM
Teresa Leger Fernandez D-NM
Alice (Dina) Titus D-NV
Mark E. Amodei R-NV
Susie Lee D-NV
Steven Horsford D-NV
Lee M Zeldin R-NY
Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY
Thomas Suozzi D-NY
Kathleen Maura Rice D-NY
Gregory W. Meeks D-NY
Grace Meng D-NY
Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY
Hakeem Jeffries D-NY
Yvette Diane Clarke D-NY
Jerrold Lewis Nadler D-NY
Nicole Malliotakis R-NY
Carolyn Bosher Maloney D-NY
Adriano J. Espaillat D-NY
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY
Ritchie Torres D-NY
Mondaire Jones D-NY
Sean Patrick Maloney D-NY
Antonio Delgado D-NY
Paul Tonko D-NY
Elise M. Stefanik R-NY
Claudia Tenney R-NY
Thomas W. Reed II R-NY
John Katko R-NY
Joseph Morelle D-NY
Brian Higgins D-NY
Chris Jacobs R-NY
Steve Chabot R-OH
Brad Wenstrup R-OH
Joyce Beatty D-OH
Robert E. Latta R-OH
Bill Johnson R-OH
Bob Gibbs R-OH
Marcia Carolyn (Marcy) Kaptur D-OH
Michael R. Turner R-OH
Shontel M. Brown D-OH
Troy Balderson R-OH
Timothy J. Ryan D-OH
David Joyce R-OH
Mike Carey R-OH
Anthony Gonzalez R-OH
Markwayne Mullin R-OK
Frank D. Lucas R-OK
Tom Cole R-OK
Stephanie I. Bice R-OK
Suzanne Bonamici D-OR
Cliff Bentz R-OR
Earl Blumenauer D-OR
Peter Anthony Defazio D-OR
Kurt Schrader D-OR
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA
Brendan Francis Boyle D-PA
Dwight Evans D-PA
Madeleine Dean D-PA
Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA
Christina Houlahan D-PA
Susan Wild D-PA
Matt Cartwright D-PA
Dan Meuser R-PA
Lloyd K. Smucker R-PA
Fred Keller R-PA
John Joyce R-PA
Guy Reschenthaler R-PA
Glenn Thompson R-PA
Mike Kelly R-PA
Conor Lamb D-PA
Michael F. Doyle D-PA
David N. Cicilline D-RI
James Langevin D-RI
Nancy Mace R-SC
Joe Wilson R-SC
William Timmons R-SC
Ralph Norman R-SC
James Enos Clyburn D-SC
Diana Harshbarger R-TN
Chuck Fleischmann R-TN
Scott Desjarlais R-TN
James Hayes Shofner Cooper D-TN
John Rose R-TN
Mark E. Green R-TN
David Kustoff R-TN
Stephen Cohen D-TN
Daniel Crenshaw R-TX
Pat Fallon R-TX
Lance Gooden R-TX
Elizabeth Fletcher D-TX
Kevin Patrick Brady R-TX
Al Green D-TX
Michael T. Mccaul R-TX
August Pfluger R-TX
Kay Granger R-TX
Ronny Jackson R-TX
Vicente Gonzalez Jr. D-TX
Veronica Escobar D-TX
Sheila Jackson Lee D-TX
Jodey Cook Arrington R-TX
Joaquin Castro D-TX
Troy E. Nehls R-TX
Tony Gonzales R-TX
Beth Van Duyne R-TX
Roger Williams R-TX
Henry Cuellar D-TX
Sylvia Garcia D-TX
Eddie Bernice Johnson D-TX
John R. Carter R-TX
Colin Allred D-TX
Marc Veasey D-TX
Filemon Vela D-TX
Lloyd Alton Doggett II D-TX
Brian Babin R-TX
Blake D. Moore R-UT
Chris Stewart R-UT
John R. Curtis R-UT
Burgess Owens R-UT
Elaine Luria D-VA
Robert C. Scott D-VA
Aston Donald Mceachin D-VA
Bob Good R-VA
Abigail Spanberger D-VA
Donald Sternoff Jr. Beyer D-VA
H. Morgan Griffith R-VA
Jennifer Wexton D-VA
Gerald E. (Gerry) Connolly D-VA
Peter Welch D-VT
Suzan K. Delbene D-WA
Richard Ray (Rick) Larsen D-WA
Jaime Herrera Beutler R-WA
Daniel Milton Newhouse R-WA
Cathy Mcmorris Rodgers R-WA
Derek Kilmer D-WA
Pramila Jayapal D-WA
Kim Schrier D-WA
Adam Smith D-WA
Marilyn Strickland D-WA
Bryan Steil R-WI
Mark Pocan D-WI
Ron Kind D-WI
Gwendolynne S. (Gwen) Moore D-WI
Scott Fitzgerald R-WI
Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI
Michael Gallagher R-WI
David Mckinley R-WV
Alex X. Mooney R-WV
Carol Miller R-WV
Liz Cheney R-WY

How each representative voted: No

Did not vote

Other votes

From Voteview roll call records.

Cite or embed this page

Capitol Receipts, “Shadow Wolves Enhancement Act: House Vote, Mar 8, 2022,” https://www.capitolreceipts.com/vote/117-H-507/shadow-wolves-enhancement-act (accessed 2026-10-14).